A Force for Change African American Art and the Julius Rosenwald Fund

Virginia private historically black university

Hampton University

Former names	Hampton Normal and Agricultural Establish Hampton Institute
Motto	"The Standard of Excellence, An Instruction for Life"
Blazon	Private historically blackness research university
Established	April 1, 1868; 154 years ago  (1868-04-01)
Academic affiliations	Infinite-grant
Endowment	$280.6 million (2020)[1]
Chancellor	JoAnn Haysbert
President	William R. Harvey
Provost	JoAnn Haysbert
Students	four,646
Undergraduates	iii,836
Postgraduates	810
Location	Hampton, Virginia , U.S. 37°01′21″N 76°20′05″Due west  /  37.02250°N 76.33472°Westward  / 37.02250; -76.33472 Coordinates: 37°01′21″North 76°xx′05″W  /  37.02250°N 76.33472°West  / 37.02250; -76.33472
Campus	Suburban, 314 acres (127 ha)
Paper	The Hampton Script [2]
Colors	Reflex blue & white
Nickname	Pirates
Sporting affiliations	NCAA Division I - FCS
Website	www.hamptonu.edu

Hampton University is a private, historically Black, research university in Hampton, Virginia. Founded in 1868 equally Hampton Agronomical and Industrial School, it was established past Black and White leaders of the American Missionary Association afterward the American Ceremonious State of war to provide education to freedmen. The campus houses the Hampton University Museum, which is the oldest museum of the African diaspora in the United States and the oldest museum in the commonwealth of Virginia.^[three] Start led by former Spousal relationship General Samuel Chapman Armstrong,^[four] Hampton University's primary campus is located on 314 acres in Hampton, Virginia, on the banks of the Hampton River.

The academy offers ninety programs, including 50 bachelor'southward degree programs, 25 master's degree programs and nine doctoral programs. The university has a satellite campus in Virginia Embankment and as well has online offerings. Hampton University is home to 16 research centers, including the Hampton University Proton Therapy Institute, the largest free-standing facility of its kind in the world. Hampton Academy is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High enquiry activity."^[v]

History [edit]

The campus was founded on the grounds of "Fiddling Scotland", a one-time plantation in Elizabeth City County that is located on the river. It overlooked Hampton Roads and was not far from Fortress Monroe and the Grand Contraband Camp that gathered nearby. Formerly enslaved men and women sought refuge with Wedlock forces in the Southward during the beginning year of the war. Their facilities represented freedom.

In 1861 the American Missionary Association (AMA) responded to the sometime slaves' demand for education and hired Mary Smith Peake as its get-go teacher at the camp. She had already secretly been pedagogy slaves and free blacks in the expanse despite the country's legal prohibition. She first taught for the AMA on September 17, 1861, and was said to gather her pupils nether a large oak. In 1863 the Emancipation Proclamation was read here - the first place in the Confederate states. From then on the big tree was called the Emancipation Oak. The tree, at present a symbol of both the academy and of the city, survives as part of the designated National Historic Landmark District at Hampton University.

The Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School, later called the Hampton Institute, was founded in 1868 after the state of war by the biracial leadership of the American Missionary Association, who were chiefly Congregational and Presbyterian ministers. It was first led by erstwhile Union General Samuel Chapman Armstrong.^[6] Among the school'southward famous alumni is Dr. Booker T. Washington, an educator who was hired every bit the starting time principal at the Tuskegee Found, which he developed for decades.

Ceremonious War [edit]

During the American Civil War (1861–1865), Spousal relationship-held Fortress Monroe in southeastern Virginia at the mouth of Hampton Roads became a gathering point and safe haven of sorts for fugitive slaves. The commander, Full general Benjamin F. Butler, determined they were "contraband of war", to protect them from being returned to slaveholders, who clamored to reclaim them. Equally numerous individuals sought freedom backside Union lines, the Regular army arranged for the construction of the Grand Contraband Camp nearby, from materials reclaimed from the ruins of Hampton, which had been burned by the retreating Confederate Army. This area was after chosen "Slabtown."^{[7] [8]}

Hampton University traces its roots to Mary S. Peake, who began in 1861 with outdoor classes for freedmen, whom she taught under what is now the landmark Emancipation Oak in the nearby area of Elizabeth City Canton. In 1863 the newly issued Emancipation Proclamation was read to a gathering nether the historic tree in that location.^{[7] [9]}

Afterward the War: teaching teachers [edit]

The Hampton Institute, 1898

An 1899 class in mathematical geography

After the War, a normal school (teacher grooming school) was formalized in 1868, with former Union brevet Brigadier General Samuel C. Armstrong (1839–1893) equally its first principal. The new school was established on the grounds of a quondam plantation named "Fiddling Scotland", which had a view of Hampton Roads. The original school buildings fronted the Hampton River. Legally chartered in 1870 equally a land grant school, information technology was first known every bit Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute.

Typical of historically black colleges, Hampton received much of its financial back up in the years following the Civil War from the American Missionary Association (whose blackness and white leaders represented the Congregational and Presbyterian churches), other church groups, and former officers and soldiers of the Union Army. One of the many Ceremonious State of war veterans who gave substantial sums to the schoolhouse was Full general William Jackson Palmer, a Union cavalry commander from Philadelphia. He later on built the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, and founded Colorado Springs, Colorado. As the Civil War began in 1861, although his Quaker upbringing fabricated Palmer abhor violence, his passion to see the slaves freed compelled him to enter the state of war. He was awarded the Medal of Laurels for bravery in 1894. (The current Palmer Hall on the campus is named in his honor.)

Students in an 1899 bricklaying class

Unlike the wealthy Palmer, Sam Armstrong was the son of a missionary to the Sandwich Islands (which later became the U.S. state of Hawaii). He also had dreams for the edification of the freedmen. He patterned his new school after the model of his father, who had overseen the teaching of reading, writing and arithmetic to the Polynesians. He wanted to teach the skills necessary for blacks to be self-supporting in the impoverished S. Under his guidance, a Hampton-style education became well known as an education that combined cultural uplift with moral and transmission grooming. Armstrong said it was an educational activity that encompassed "the caput, the heart, and the hands."

At the close of its first decade, the school reported a total access in those ten years of 927 students, with 277 graduates, all but 17 of whom had get teachers. Many of them had bought land and established themselves in homes; many were farming as well as pedagogy; some had gone into business. Only a very pocket-sized proportion failed to do well. Past some other 10 years, there had been over 600 graduates. In 1888, of the 537 still live, three-fourths were teaching, and about one-half as many undergraduates were as well pedagogy. It was estimated that 15,000 children in community schools were being taught past Hampton'southward students and alumni that year.^[10]

Later Armstrong's death, Hampton's leaders connected to develop a highly successful external relations program that forged a network of devoted supporters. By 1900, Hampton was the wealthiest school serving African Americans, largely due to its success in development and fundraising.^[11]

Hampton also had the but library schoolhouse in the United States for educating black librarians.^[12] The Hampton Plant Library Schoolhouse opened in 1925 and through its Negro Teacher-Librarian Program (NTLTP) trained and issued professional degrees to 183 blackness librarians.^[12] The library school closed in 1939.^[12]

Booker T. Washington: spreading the educational work [edit]

Among Hampton's primeval students was Booker T. Washington, who arrived from W Virginia in 1872 at the historic period of xvi. He worked his style through Hampton, and then went on to attend Wayland Seminary in Washington D.C. Afterwards graduation, he returned to Hampton and became a teacher. Upon recommendation of Sam Armstrong to the founder Lewis Adams and others, of a small-scale new school in Tuskegee Alabama that had begun in 1874. In 1881, Washington went to Tuskegee at age 25 to strengthen information technology and develop it to the condition of a Normal schoolhouse, ane recognized as beingness able to produce qualified teachers.

This new institution somewhen became Tuskegee University. Embracing much of Armstrong'south philosophy, Washington congenital Tuskegee into a substantial schoolhouse and became nationally famous as an educator, orator, and fund-raiser also. He collaborated with the philanthropist Julius Rosenwald in the early 20th century to create a model for rural black schools – Rosenwald established a fund that matched monies raised by communities to build more than five,000 schools for rural black children, mostly in the South. Washington recruited his Hampton classmate (1875), Charles W. Greene^[13] to the work at Tuskegee in 1888 to atomic number 82 the Agronomics Department. Washington and Greene recruited George Washington Carver to the Tuskegee Agriculture faculty upon his graduation with a master's caste from Iowa State Academy in 1896.

Carver provided such technical strength in agriculture that in 1900, Booker T. Washington assigned Greene to plant a demonstration of black business organization adequacy and economical independence off-campus in Tuskegee. This project, entirely blackness-endemic, comprised four,000 lots of existent manor and was formally established and designated Greenwood in 1901, as a demonstration for black-owned concern and residential districts in every urban center in the nation with a significant black population. Later on Booker T. Washington visited Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1905 and addressed a large gathering there, the Oklahomans followed the Tuskegee model and named Tulsa's black-owned and operated district "Greenwood" in 1906.

Native Americans [edit]

In 1878, Hampton established a formal education program for Native Americans to arrange men who had been held every bit prisoners of war. In 1875 at the end of the American Indian Wars, the United States Army sent seventy-two warriors from the Cheyenne, Kiowa, Comanche and Caddo Nations, to imprisonment and exile in St. Augustine, Florida. Essentially they were used every bit hostages to persuade their peoples in the West to keep peace. Lieutenant Richard Henry Pratt supervised them at Fort Marion and began to adapt for their education in the English language language and American civilization.

St. Augustine was attracting numerous visitors from the N as it became known as a winter resort. Many became interested in the Native Americans held at Fort Marion and volunteered every bit teachers. They besides provided the men with art supplies. Some of the men created what is now known as ledger art in this menstruum. Some of the resulting works (including by David Pendleton Oakerhater) are held by the Smithsonian Establishment.

At the end of the warriors' incarceration, Pratt convinced seventeen of the younger men to enroll at Hampton Establish for boosted education.^[14] He too recruited boosted Native American students: a total of seventy Native Americans, young men and women from various tribes, mostly from the Plains rather than the acculturated tribes of Virginia, joined that first grade. Because Virginia'southward First Families sometimes boasted of their Native American heritage through Pocahontas, some supporters hoped that the Native American students would help locals to take the institute'due south black students. The black students were too supposed to help "civilize" the Native American students to electric current American gild, and the Native Americans to "uplift the Negro[es]."^{[xv] [16]}

In 1923, in the face of growing controversy over racial mingling, after the former Confederate states had disenfranchised blacks and imposed Jim Crow, the Native American plan concluded. Native Americans stopped sending their boys to the school later some employers fired Native American men considering they had been educated with blacks. The program'due south final director resigned because she could not prevent "amalgamation" between the Native American girls and black boys.^[sixteen]

Name changes, expansion, and community [edit]

Sunset at Hampton University Waterfront

Hampton University Monroe Memorial Church building

Hampton Normal and Agronomical Found became simply Hampton Plant in 1930. In 1931 the George P. Phenix Schoolhouse for all age groups was opened in that location nether principal Ian Ross. A new nurses' preparation school was attached to the Dixie Hospital, with Nina Gage as director.^[17] In 1945 the Austrian-American psychologist, fine art educator, and author of the influential text volume Creative and Mental Growth ^[18] Viktor Lowenfeld joined the Hampton faculty as an assistant professor of industrial arts and eventually became chair of the Art Department. By 1971 the academy offered 42 evening classes in programs including "Educational Psychology", "Introduction to Oral Advice", "Modern Mathematics", and "Playwriting", amid others.^[19] At the fourth dimension, the tuition cost for these courses was $30 per semester hour.^[19]

With the addition of departments and graduate programs, it became Hampton Academy in 1984.^[xx] Originally located in Elizabeth City County, it was long-located in the Boondocks of Phoebus, incorporated in 1900. Phoebus and Elizabeth City Canton were consolidated with the neighboring City of Hampton to course a much larger independent city in 1952. The City of Hampton uses the Emancipation Oak on its official seal. From 1960 to 1970, noted diplomat and educator Jerome H. Holland was president of the Hampton Plant.

The university and its leadership has also been met with criticism. In 2018, Hampton Academy students launched a protest calling for the administration to accost several concerns they believed to be longstanding and urgent, including nutrient quality, living weather and the handling of sexual assault complaints. The university released a statement indicating that information technology was "moving forward" to address pupil concerns and issues.

In July 2020, philanthropist MacKenzie Scott donated $xxx million to Hampton. The donation is the largest single gift in Hampton'southward history.^[21] Hampton'south president has sole discretion on how funds will be used just has committed to consulting with other university leaders on the best way to allocate the generous donation.^{[22] [21]}

Campus [edit]

An aeriform view of Hampton University

The campus contains several buildings that contribute to its National Celebrated Landmark district: Virginia-Cleveland Hall (freshman female dormitory, besides every bit onetime home to the schoolhouse's ii cafeterias), Wigwam building (dwelling house to administrative offices), Academy Building (administrative offices), Memorial Chapel (religious services) and the President's Mansion Firm.^{[23] [24]}

The original High School on the campus became Phenix Hall when Hampton City Public Schools opened a new Phenix High School in 1962. Phenix Hall was damaged in a modest burn down on June 12, 2008.^[25]

The Hampton University Museum was founded in 1868 and is the nation'southward oldest African-American museum. The museum contains over nine,000 pieces, some of which are highly acclaimed.^[26]

Hampton University is abode to 16 research centers.^[27] The Hampton University Proton Therapy Found is the largest gratuitous-continuing facility of its kind in the globe.^[28]

The 4 libraries on campus are the William R. and Norma B. Harvey Library (principal library), William H. Moses Jr. Architecture Library, the Music Library, and the Nursing Library.^[29]

The Emancipation Oak was cited by the National Geographic Society as one of the 10 great trees in the world.

The waterfront campus is settled almost the oral cavity of the Chesapeake Bay.

National Celebrated Landmark District [edit]

United States celebrated identify

Hampton Institute
U.South. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Celebrated Landmark District
Virginia Landmarks Register
Show map of Virginia Show map of the United states of america
Location	NW of jct. of U.S. 60 and the Hampton Roads Bridge Tunnel, Hampton, Virginia
Coordinates	37°01′13″N 76°35′twoscore″Westward  /  37.0203°Northward 76.5945°Due west  / 37.0203; -76.5945
Area	314 acres (127 ha)
Congenital	1866 (1866)
Architect	Richard Morris Hunt; Et al.
NRHP referenceNo.	69000323[30]
VLRNo.	114-0006
Meaning dates
Added to NRHP	November 12, 1969
Designated NHLD	May 30, 1974[32]
Designated VLR	September 9, 1969[31]

A xv-acre (61,000 yard^two) portion of the campus along the Hampton River, including many of the older buildings, is a U.S. National Historic Landmark District. Buildings included are:

• Mansion House, original plantation residence of Niggling Scotland
• Virginia Hall built in 1873
• Academic Hall
• Wigwam
• Marquand Memorial Chapel, a Romanesque Revival red brick chapel with a 150-foot (46 thousand) tower

In add-on, Cleveland Hall, Ogden, and the Administration building are also included in the district.^[33]

The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969, and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974.^{[34] [33]}

Student demographics [edit]

In 2015, nearly two-thirds of the pupil body was female and the other third male person. Approximately xc% of the population identified equally Black and about 30% were Virginia residents.^[35]

Academics [edit]

Hampton Academy has 10 accredited schools and colleges.^[36]

• School of Applied science and Engineering science
• School of Pharmacy
• James T. George School of Business organisation^[37]
• Scripps Howard Schoolhouse of Journalism and Communication
• School of Nursing
• Schoolhouse of Liberal Arts and Pedagogy
• School of Scientific discipline
• University College
• College of Virginia Beach
• Graduate Higher

As of 2020^[update], Hampton offers 50 baccalaureate programs, 26 master'southward programs, 7 doctoral programs, ii professional person programs, and 10 associate/document programs.^[38]

The Freddye T. Davy Honors College is a not-caste granting college that offers special learning opportunities and privileges to the nearly loftier-achieving undergraduates. To bring together the honors college, students must formally take an invitation given by the college or directly apply for admissions into the college.^[39]

Hampton University consistently ranks among the top five HBCUs in the nation and is ranked in Tier 3 (#217) among "National Universities" by U.S. News & World Report.^{[twoscore] [41]}

Hampton's student to faculty ratio is x to one, which is amend than the national university average of 18 to one.^{[38] [42]} Also, Hampton has the 2d highest graduation rate among HBCUs.^{[43] [44]}

Hampton is the first and only HBCU to have 100% control of a NASA Mission.^[45]

The Alumni Gene named Hampton ane of the 7 best colleges in Virginia.^[46]

Hampton University is classified as a selective admissions establishment.^[47]

Student activities [edit]

There are over 55 student-run organizations on campus.^[48]

Greek Life and organizations [edit]

	Organization	Chapter Name	Chapter Symbol
CIO	Alpha Eta Rho - ΑΗΡ	Omicron Gamma	ΟΓ
NPHC	Alpha Phi Alpha - ΑΦΑ	Gamma Iota	ΓΙ
NPHC	Alpha Kappa Alpha - ΑΚΑ	Gamma Theta	ΓΘ
CIO	Chi Eta Phi - ΧΗΦ	Tau Beta	ΤΒ
NPHC	Delta Sigma Theta - ΔΣΘ	Gamma Iota	ΓΙ
CIO	Groove Phi Groove - GΦG	Pirate
NPHC	Iota Phi Theta - ΙΦΘ	Beta	Β
NPHC	Kappa Blastoff Psi - ΚΑΨ	Beta Chi	ΒΧ
CIO	Kappa Kappa Psi - ΚΚΨ	Nu Omega	ΝΩ
NPHC	Omega Psi Phi - ΩΨΦ	Gamma Epsilon	ΓΕ
CIO	Pershing Angels	Visitor U-4-5	U-4-5
CIO	Pershing Rifles	Company U-4	U-4
NPHC	Phi Beta Sigma - ΦΒΣ	Beta Gamma	ΒΓ
CIO	Phi Mu Alpha - ΦΜΑ	Pi Beta	ΠΒ
CIO	Sigma Blastoff Iota - ΣΑΙ	Mu Gamma	ΜΓ
NPHC	Sigma Gamma Rho - ΣΓΡ	Zeta Eleven	ΖΞ
CIO	Swing Phi Swing - SΦS	Upenda Undergraduate
CIO	Tau Beta Sigma - ΤΒΣ	Theta Phi	ΘΦ
NPHC	Zeta Phi Beta - ΖΦΒ	Rho Alpha	ΡΑ

Athletics [edit]

Hampton'due south colors are reflex blue and white, and their sports_nickname is "The Pirates". Hampton sports teams participate in NCAA Sectionalization I (FCS for football) in the Big Southward Briefing. They joined this in 2018 upon leaving the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. Before joining the Large Southward, Hampton won MEAC titles in many sports, including football, men's and women'due south basketball, men's and women's track, and men's and women's tennis. Hampton is one of two NCAA Segmentation one HBCU institutions (along with Tennessee State University, in the Ohio Valley Conference) to not be a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Briefing or Southwestern Athletic Conference.

In 2016, Hampton became the first and just HBCU to field a Partition I men'due south lacrosse team. ESPN held a circulate on campus preceding the countdown game in Armstrong Stadium.^{[49] [50]}

Hampton is the only HBCU with a competitive sailing team.

Hampton Academy athletics logo

In 2001, the Hampton basketball team won its first NCAA Tournament game, when they beat Iowa Country 58–57, in one of the largest upsets of all time. They were only the fourth fifteen-seed to upset a two-seed in the tournament's history. They returned to the tournament a yr later on, as well as in 2006, 2011, 2015 and 2016, having won their conference basketball tournament. Their NCAA tournament record is two–6, including the play-in game.

The "Lady Pirates" basketball game team has seen peachy success besides, and made trips to the NCAA tournament in 2000, 2003, 2004, 2010–2014, and 2017. In 1988, as a Partitioning II school, the Lady Pirates won the NCAA Women's Division Ii Basketball Championship, defeating W Texas Country. In 2011, as a number-13 seed, the Lady Pirates well-nigh upset Kentucky, but vicious in overtime, 66–62. In 2015, the Lady Pirates played in the Women'south NIT, where they defeated Drexel 45–42 in the opening circular. Yet, in the 2d round, the squad lost to West Virginia 57–39.

The Pirates won their conference title in football in 1997, shared the title 1998 and 2004, and won it once again outright in 2005 and 2006. From 2004 to 2006, the team won three MEAC Championships and iii SBN-Black College National Championships, and was ranked in the Sectionalisation I FCS top 25 poll each yr. The Pirates likewise sent v players to the NFL Combine in 2007, the almost out of any FCS subdivision school for that year. They have also been dominant in tennis, winning the MEAC from 1996 to 1999, 2001–2003 and 2007 for the men, and 1998 and 2002–2004 for the women.

Major rivals include Norfolk State University, located beyond Hampton Roads in downtown Norfolk, and Howard Academy in Washington, D.C.

In 2019, Hampton revived their rivalry with Virginia Union University from Richmond, Virginia.

"The Marching Force" marching band [edit]

Pirate athletics are supported by a plethora of groups, including "The Marching Force" Marching Band. The marching ring has appeared at several notable events, including a Barack Obama Presidential Inauguration parade in Washington, DC. "The Force" was called out of a big pool of applicants to participate in the parade as the representative for the land of Virginia. "The Force" is complemented past the "Ebony Fire" all-women danceline, besides every bit "Silky", the flag team, and as of 2018, "Shimmering Sapphire Elegance" the majorette squad.

Notable alumni [edit]

Concern [edit]

Name	Class year	Notability	Reference(southward)
Robert S. Abbott	1896	Founder of The Chicago Defender and of the annual Bud Billiken Day Parade in Chicago
Frank D. Banks	1876	Led the attempt to develop Bay Shore Beach on the Chesapeake Bay, which is considered the first resort for black vacationers in the Due south	[51] [52]
Robert Brokenburr	1906	Attorney; counsel and general manager for the Madame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company
Sashi Brown	1998	President of the Baltimore Ravens	[53]
Percy Creuzot	1949	Founder of Creole eatery chain Frenchy's Chicken in Houston, Texas	[54]
Henry E. Hall	1896	Co-founder and president of Mammoth Life and Blow Insurance Company, which became the largest black-endemic business in Kentucky and later merged with Atlanta Life	[55]
Rashida Jones	2002	President of MSNBC; old Vice President of NBC News and MSNBC	[56]
Keith Leaphart	1996	entrepreneur, philanthropist and medico
Charles Phillips	1986	Erstwhile Chairman and CEO of Infor; former President of Oracle Corporation
John H. Sengstacke	1934	owner and publisher of the largest chain of blackness newspapers in the U.S.; founder of the National Newspaper Publishers Association; Presidential Citizens Medal
Charles Shearer	1880	Built the celebrated Shearer Cottage, the first inn for black vacationers on Martha's Vineyard	[57]
Percy Sutton		Co-founder of Inner City Broadcasting Corporation; investor in the New York Amsterdam News and the Apollo Theater; producer of It's Commencement at the Apollo
Thomas West. Immature		president and general managing director of the Norfolk Journal and Guide; took over the newspaper after the passing of his father, who bought the publication in 1910

Education [edit]

Name	Grade year	Notability	Reference(southward)
Thomas Fountain Blue	1888	Early trainer of blackness librarians; first blackness American to head a public library; Hampton's Library School was a continuation of his preparation program	[58]
St. Clair Drake	1931	sociologist and anthropologist; created the first African and African American studies programme at Stanford University
Luther H. Foster Jr.	1934	fourth president of Tuskegee Academy and president of the United Negro Higher Fund
Martha Louise Morrow Foxx		blind educator; principal of the Mississippi Schoolhouse for the Blind
Charles W. Green	1875	Headed Tuskegee University's Agriculture Department; developed the Greenwood Business District in Tuskegee, which served as a model for the Greenwood District in Tulsa, Oklahoma	[59]
Freeman A. Hrabowski Iii	1969	President of the Academy of Maryland, Baltimore County; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Heinz Award
William C. Hunter		Dean emeritus of the Tippie College of Business at Academy of Iowa; former senior vice president of the Federal Reserve Banking company of Chicago	[lx]
Dr. Wilmer Leon		political scientist and associate professor in the Political Science Department at Howard University; talk show host on Urban View Channel 110 on Sirius XM Radio	[61]
Robert Russa Moton	1890	President Emeritus of Tuskegee University; namesake of the Tuskegee Airmen preparation site Moton Field; counselor to five U.S. presidents; Spingarn Medal; Harmon Honor
Kimberly Oliver		2006 National Instructor of the Year	[62]
Hugh R. Folio	1977	professor of theology and Africana Studies at the Academy of Notre Matriarch	[63]
James Solomon Russell		Founder, president and chaplain of Saint Paul'south College (Virginia); Harmon Laurels
Booker T. Washington	1875	American educator, author, including his autobiography "Upward from Slavery," orator, first president of Tuskegee Institute (at present Tuskegee Academy), founder of the National Business organisation League, prominent civil rights and racial "uplift" advocate, and adviser to several presidents of the U.s.. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the dominant leader in the African American community.
Charles H. Williams	1909	Co-founder of the CIAA; founder of Hampton's Terpsichorean Dance Company; chaired Hampton's Physical Didactics Section	[64]
William T. B. Williams	1888	Field agent for the Jeanes Fund and Slater Fund and U.South. government consultant; reports helped institute hundreds of training schools; Spingarn Medal
Constance Hill Marteena	1933	librarian and president of the North Carolina Negro Library Association
Stephen J. Wright	1934	seventh president of Fisk Academy and president of the United Negro College Fund

Entertainment, media, and the arts [edit]

Proper name	Form year	Notability	Reference(s)
Leslie Garland Bolling	1918	early on 20th-century forest carver
John T. Biggers		Harlem Renaissance muralist and founder of the Art Section at Texas Southern University
J.I.D		rapper, signed to Dreamville Records in 2017
Ruth E. Carter	1982	Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; Academy Accolade in costume pattern for Black Panther	[65]
Spencer Christian		old weatherman for Good Morning America, 1986–1998
Brian Custer	1993	Sports broadcaster; ESPN SportsCenter anchor and First Championship Boxing host	[66]
Rashida Jones	2002	commencement African-American to lead a major cablevision news network (MSNBC)	[67]
DJ Babey Drew	2003	Grammy Award winning record producer and disc jockey
Doctur Dot	2012	Rapper, Fellow member of EARTHGANG and co-founder of Spillage Village
DJ Envy	1999	Radio Hall of Fame; disc jockey and host of The Breakfast Guild
Brandon Fobbs	2002	histrion; The Wire, Pride, This Christmas
Beverly Gooden	2005	writer and activist
Biff Henderson		stage director and personality on the Tardily Evidence with David Letterman
Weldon Irvine	1965	composer, playwright, poet, pianist, organist, and keyboardist. Wrote over 500 songs, including the lyrics for "To Be Immature, Gifted and Black"
DJ Tay James	2009	A&R and disc jockey for Justin Bieber	[68]
Javicia Leslie	2009	extra; Batwoman, God Friended Me, Always a Bridesmaid, The Family unit Business; First Black player to ever wear the Batsuit
Samella Lewis	1945	Painter and art historian; founder of the International Review of African American Art; offset black American female person to earn a Ph.D. in fine art and fine art history
Dorothy Maynor	1933	concert singer; first blackness American to sing at a U.S. presidential inauguration; founder of The Harlem School of the Arts; starting time black Metropolitan Opera board member
Orpheus McAdoo	1876	minstrel testify impresario; toured Great britain, South Africa and Commonwealth of australia	[69]
Che Pope	1992	Grammy Honour winning tape producer; co-founder and CEO of WRKSHP	[70]
MC Ride		musician; all-time known for being the lead vocalist of Death Grips
Robi Reed	1982	Casting director; first black American to win an Emmy Award for casting; The Tuskegee Airmen, Harlem Nights, In Living Color
Clarissa Sligh	1961	photographer, book artist; lead plaintiff in the Virginia schoolhouse desegregation case Thompson v County School Board of Arlington Canton
Brandon Mychal Smith		Role player
Nikkolas Smith		Writer, Illustrator, Motion picture Artist. Known for painting the "King Chad" Mural in Disneyland
Wanda Sykes	1986	Emmy Award winning actress, comedian and writer
Johnny Venus	2012	Rapper, Member of EARTHGANG and co-founder of Spillage Village
Roslyn Walker	1966	Curator of African Fine art, Dallas Museum of Art; former director of the National Museum of African Fine art
Emil Wilbekin	1989	Blackness & gay rights activist; founder of Native Son Now; former Afropunk Festival main content officer and editor-in-master of Vibe and Giant magazines
A. S. (Doc) Young	1941	First black publicist in Hollywood; executive editor of the Los Angeles Sentry; sports editor for Jet and Ebony magazines	[71]

Politics and government [edit]

Name	Class year	Notability	Reference(s)
Orison Rudolph Aggrey	1946	Former U.S. Ambassador to The The gambia, Senegal and Romania
Ebenezer Ako-Adjei	1942	One of the Large Six leaders in the Golden Coast's struggle for independence from Great britain; served as Ghana'due south get-go Minister for Merchandise and Labor, offset Minister for Justice and first Minister for Foreign Affairs
Roxanne Due east. Covington		Philadelphia Court of Mutual Pleas Approximate	[72]
Tameika Isaac-Devine		Kickoff Blackness councilwoman for the city of Columbia, South Carolina.
Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini	1996	Prime number minister of Eswatini; CEO of Nedbank Eswatini and CEO of MTN Eswatini
Allyson Kay Duncan	1972	4th Excursion U.s.a. Excursion Court Guess	[73]
George Washington Fields	1878	First black graduate of Cornell Law School; fellow member of the Virginia Firm of Delegates
Frankie Muse Freeman	1936	Civil rights attorney; starting time adult female appointed to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights; Spingarn Medal
Vanessa D. Gilmore	1977	Federal Judge of the Us Commune Courtroom for the Southern District of Texas	[74]
Tishaura Jones	1994	Outset Blackness Female Mayor of St. Louis	[75]
Theodore Theopolis Jones Ii	1965	Associate Judge of the Court of Appeals, New York	[76]
Mbiyu Koinange	1931	Republic of kenya Minister of State, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Government minister of Education; cabinet of Kenya'southward first president Jomo Kenyatta
Gloria Gary Lawlah	1960	Secretary of Aging for the Country of Maryland	[77]
Patrick A. Lewis	1966	Antigua and Barbuda Ambassador to the United Nations and to the United States	[78]
Spencer Overton	1990	President of the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies; election scholar, George Washington University Police School	[79]
Douglas Palmer	1973	Mayor of Trenton, New Jersey
Henry E. Parker	1965	Connecticut Land Treasurer (1975–1986)
Robin R. Sanders	1977	Sometime U.S. Ambassador to the Congo-brazzaville and Nigeria
Gregory 1000. Sleet		United states Commune Court Judge for the Us District Court for the District of Delaware
Sylvia Trent-Adams	1987	Start African-American nurse to serve equally Surgeon General of the United States	[80]
Charles Wesley Turnbull	1958	quondam governor of the U.South. Virgin Islands
Westward. Carlton Weddington		member of Ohio House of Representatives
Ivory Lee Young Jr.	1986	City Councilmember with the Atlanta City Council District 3, Atlanta, Georgia 2002–2018	[81]
Stephanie Immature	2006	Managing director of African American Outreach, Associate Director of Communications, The White House	[82]

Science, health intendance, engineering science, engineering and mathematics [edit]

Name	Form year	Notability	Reference(s)
William Warrick Cardozo	1923	early on sickle prison cell anemia researcher
William Claytor	1900	pioneering African-American mathematician; chaired the Mathematics Department at Howard Academy	[83]
Moogega Cooper	2006	Engineer; Lead of Planetary Protection for the Mars 2020 Mission at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Christine Darden	1962	NASA mathematician and aeronautical engineer; supersonic flight and sonic nail researcher featured in the book Hidden Figures; Congressional Gold Medal
Mary Jackson	1942	NASA human calculator and its first black female engineer; namesake of the Mary W. Jackson NASA Headquarters in Washington; Congressional Gold Medal	[84]
Ayana Jordan	2001	psychiatrist and professor at Yale School of Medicine	[85]
Flemmie Pansy Kittrell	1928	pioneer in nutrition and kid development; showtime woman of color to earn a Ph.D. in nutrition; instrumental in creating the Head Start plan; namesake of Hampton'southward Flemmie Kittrell Hall
Tiara Moore	2013	Environmental ecologist and founder of Black in Marine Scientific discipline	[86]
Susan La Flesche Picotte	1886	first Native American physician
Devin 1000. Walker	1998	Dark matter researcher; theoretical particle physicist at Dartmouth College; showtime black American to earn a Ph.D. in physics from Harvard University

Sociology and humanities [edit]

Name	Class year	Notability	Reference(s)
Clara Byrd Baker		Educator, civic leader, and suffragette	[87]
Septima Poinsette Clark	1946	"Queen mother" of the Civil Rights Motility; adult citizenship classes that enabled black Southerners to register and vote; SCLC board; American Volume Award
George Clinton Cooper	1939	member of the Aureate Thirteen, the start black deputed officers in the U.S. Navy
Alberta Williams King	1924	mother of Martin Luther King Jr.
Elisabeth Omilami		Master Executive Officer of Hosea Feed the Hungry and Homeless
William Henry Sheppard	1883	Missionary, ethnographer and explorer; showtime Westerner to enter the Kingdom of Kuba; reported on the Belgian atrocities in the Congo; pioneering African fine art collector; Fellow of the Regal Geographical Society in England
Mychal Denzel Smith	2008	writer at The Nation, television commentator and author; Kirkus Prize
Thomas Calhoun Walker	1883	attorney and land ownership advocate; purchased land and sold information technology back to local farmers; Gloucester County, Virginia led the nation in per capita black farm ownership in 1930

Sports [edit]

Name	Class yr	Notability	Reference(s)
Chris Bakery	2008	Quondam NFL defensive tackle	[88]
Darian Barnes		former NFL running back
Johnnie Barnes		old NFL wide receiver
Jamal Brooks	1999	quondam NFL linebacker	[89]
James Carter		award-winning rails athlete
Mo'ne Davis	2023	Participant in the 2014 Picayune League Globe Series and 2014 AP Women's Athlete of the Year; began playing for Hampton softball in the 2020 season	[90] [91]
Marcus Dixon		current CFL defensive tackle; also played in the NFL for the Dallas Cowboys and the New York Jets	[92]
Reggie Doss		former NFL defensive finish
Justin Durant	2007	current NFL linebacker, Jacksonville Jaguars, Detroit Lions
Kenrick Ellis		current NFL defensive tackle, New York Jets	[93]
Devin Light-green	2005	former NBA player	[94]
Isaac Hilton		former NFL defensive stop	[95]
Rick Mahorn	1980	quondam NBA player, Washington Bullets, Detroit Pistons, New Jersey Nets; WNBA Detroit Shock Head Bus	[96]
Jerome Mathis		onetime NFL wide receiver	[97]
Nevin McCaskill		one-time NFL offensive lineman	[98]
Francena McCorory	2010	track and field, 2 Time Olympic Gold Medalist, NCAA 400m three-time champion	[99]
Marquay McDaniel	2007	CFL football histrion, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
Chidi Okezie	2015	Track and Field Olympian representing Nigeria during the 2020 Olympics	[100]
Dick Toll	1957	erstwhile head football motorbus at Norfolk Country Academy, 1974–1983; former head double-decker of track team and athletic director at Norfolk State	[101]
Zuriel Smith	2002	former NFL wide receiver and render specialist	[102]
Cordell Taylor		quondam NFL defensive back	[103]
Terrence Warren		one-time NFL wide receiver	[104]
Kellie Wells		rail and field Olympic athlete; 100m hurdle bronze medalist, 2012

See besides [edit]

• Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
• Dois I. Rosser Jr.
• Emancipation Oak, an historic tree on the campus
• WHOV 88.1 FM

References [edit]

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Further reading [edit]

• Anderson, James D. The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860–1935 (1988) pp 33–78 online.
• Armstrong, Mary F. and Ludlow, Helen W., Hampton and Its Students. New York: K.P. Putnam's Sons, 1874.
• Engs, Robert Francis (1999). Educating the Disfranchised and Disinherited: Samuel Chapman Armstrong and Hampton Found, 1839–1893. Academy of Tennessee Press.
• Molin, Paulette Fairbanks (Autumn 1988). "'Training the Hand, the Head, and the Heart': Indian Education at Hampton Constitute". Minnesota History. Minnesota Historical Society Printing. 51 (3): 82–98. JSTOR 20179107.
• Maddox, Lucy (June 2002). "Politics, Performance and Indian Identity". American Studies International. Mid-America American Studies Association. 40 (2): 7–36. JSTOR 4127989.
• Schall, Keith L., ed. (1977). Stony the Road: Chapters in the History of Hampton Institute. The University Press of Virginia.

External links [edit]

• Official website
• Official athletics website
• Official student newspaper – The Hampton Script
• Hampton Establish: Its Programme of Education for Life at the American Film Plant Catalog

lesliepleaus1991.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampton_University

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